The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces are one of the most impressive sites in Bali, located in the Tabanan region at the foot of Mount Batukaru, 700 meters above sea level. Thanks to its unique irrigation system, stunning landscapes, and cultural traditions, this place attracts tourists from all over the world.
The Jatiluwih rice terraces cover an area of approximately 303 hectares and are included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the subak irrigation system, which has existed in Bali for over a thousand years. These man-made terraces are designed for rice cultivation, which grows here year-round thanks to the subak system.
Three varieties of rice are grown on the terraces: white, red, and black. Yields can reach up to 4 tons per hectare, but due to increasing local consumption, additional rice is imported from neighboring islands. In addition to rice, coconuts, coffee, bananas, and vegetables are also cultivated on the terraces.
The Subak System
Subak is a unique irrigation system that supplies the terraces with water from mountain lakes and rivers through a complex network of canals, dams, and waterfalls. The canals can reach up to 3 km in length and 40 m in depth. The subak is managed by a community of local farmers. This system not only efficiently distributes water but also incorporates social and religious aspects aimed at maintaining harmony between humans, nature, and the gods.
Walks and Landscapes
The Jatiluwih rice terraces offer something for everyone:
- Walking: Convenient paths run through the terraces, allowing visitors to stroll and enjoy the spectacular scenery.
- Photography: This is one of the best spots in Bali for photography—terraces, palm trees, and mountains create unique and breathtaking views.
- Seasonal changes: The landscape changes with the seasons; the fields can appear as reflective mirrors, lush green, golden, or empty after the harvest.
Infrastructure
Nearby, there are cafés and restaurants where visitors can try dishes made from fresh rice, including traditional rice desserts and beverages. Prices here are lower than in the southern parts of Bali: a full meal costs about 100,000 IDR. There are also small hotels and villas for those wishing to stay overnight.
Religious Ceremonies
Each stage of rice cultivation is accompanied by ceremonies organized by the subak community. These rituals aim to attract the blessings of the gods and protect the harvest:
- Mapag Toya: Ceremony for opening the irrigation channels.
- Ngendag Tanah Carik: Prayers for a successful plowing.
- Ngekambuhin: Prayers for the protection of new plantings.
- Penyepian: Ritual for protection against pests and birds.
- Nganyarin: Ritual preceding the harvest.
These ceremonies highlight the deep connection Balinese people have with nature and the gods, who they believe help maintain the fertility of the land.
Practical Information
- How to get there: Jatiluwih is located about 40 km from Denpasar. You can reach it by car, motorbike, or as part of an organized tour.
- Entrance fee: 40,000 IDR for adults, 15,000 IDR for children.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy soft light for photography.
Things to do
- Enjoy the scenery: Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the terraces.
- Visit local cafés: Try dishes made from fresh rice and traditional desserts.
- Observe farmers at work: Watch the planting, plowing, or harvesting process.
- Buy souvenirs: Handcrafted items and traditional souvenirs are sold in nearby villages.
The Jatiluwih rice terraces are not only a place to relax but also an opportunity to learn more about the culture and traditions of Bali.
The Jatiluwih rice terraces are located here
